Coin Toss Game using Python

In this plan, I will show you how to implement a simple mint pass game in python. The post is divided in three main part. First I will explain the game rules, then the python execution of the game and ultimately I will perform some tests.

1. Game rules

This game is played by a single exploiter against the computer. The actor predicts the consequence of three consecutive coin tosses, for case THH where H stands for heads and T stands for tails. Behind the scenes, the calculator makes its own prediction based on that of the user. The coin is then flipped until the last three straight coin tosses match either predictions. The musician wins in the case his/her prediction is the one obtained, otherwise the computer wins. In either sheath, the musician is given the luck to retry.

2. Code Explanation

The code is divided into three main pieces, two functions and the main play loop. A sow of 2021 has been set to make certain that the randomness is “ reproducible ”.

a. The serve play ( )

• The first function play, takes in the player ‘s prediction as a string ( case insensitive, that is ‘ttt ‘ = ‘TTT ‘ ) and converts it into a list of binary values : 1 for ‘Heads ‘ and 0 for ‘Tails ‘ .
• There ‘s a nest function pass with no controversy, that returns randomly 0 or 1, to simulate a coin pass .
• The computer prediction is derived from the player ‘s as follows : if musician ‘s prediction is “ X1-X2-X3 ” then calculator = “ not ( X2 ) -X1-X1 ” .
• The coin is then flipped, the leave is appended to the variable result and the final three back-to-back values are compared with both predictions, until either matches. The achiever is announced by print ( achiever ) along with the number of coin tosses executed, and the officiate returns nothing .

 
import
 random random 
.
 
seed
 
(
 
2021
 
)
 # ensure randomness 
"reproducibility"
 def 
play
 
(
 pred 
)
 
:
 # Convert prediction into a binary star list 
with
 
'Tails'
 
=
 
0
 
,
 
'Heads'
 
=
 
1
 pred 
=
 
[
 
1
 
if
 one 
==
 
'H'
 
else
 
0
 
for
 iodine 
in
 pred 
]
 # coin impudent pretense def 
flip
 
(
 
)
 
:
 
return
 random 
.
 
randint
 
(
 
0
 
,
 
2
 
)
 computer 
=
 
[
 
int
 
(
 not pred 
[
 
1
 
]
 
)
 
,
 pred 
[
 
0
 
]
 
,
 pred 
[
 
0
 
]
 
]
 result 
=
 
[
 
]
 
while
 outcome 
[
 
-
 
3
 
:
 
]
 
!=
 calculator and consequence 
[
 
-
 
3
 
:
 
]
 
!=
 pred 
:
 result 
.
 
append
 
(
 
flip
 
(
 
)
 
)
 
if
 outcome 
[
 
-
 
3
 
:
 
]
 
==
 pred 
:
 achiever 
=
 
'Congratulations, you won after '
 
+
 
str
 
(
 
len
 
(
 consequence 
)
 
)
 
+
 
' flips!'
 
else
 
:
 achiever 
=
 
'Computer won after '
 
+
 
str
 
(
 
len
 
(
 consequence 
)
 
)
 
+
 
' flips!'
 
print
 
(
 winner 
)
 
return

b. The error handling function check()

It takes the drug user ‘s prediction as controversy and returns True if it has the right condition and contains the proper letters, otherwise it returns False .

 def 
check
 
(
 x 
)
 
:
 
if
 
len
 
(
 x 
)
 
!=
 
3
 
:
 
return
 False check 
=
 
[
 
]
 
for
 one 
in
 ten 
:
 check 
.
 
append
 
(
 one 
in
 
[
 
't'
 
,
 
'T'
 
,
 
'h'
 
,
 
'H'
 
]
 
)
 
return
 check 
[
 
0
 
]
 and check 
[
 
1
 
]
 and check 
[
Read more: Mini Coin Purse – Free Crochet Pattern 
 
2
 
]
 and 
len
 
(
 x 
)
 
==
 
3

c. The main playing while loop

here the player is asked to enter his/her prediction then this prediction is checked. The game continues only if the shape and letters of prediction are chastise otherwise, an error message is thrown. One gambling round is performed, and the achiever is prompted to select whether to play another round or to quit. The inner while loop makes helps make sure that the plot continues until the player decides to quit. The decision of the player to continue ( y ) or to quit ( q ) is lawsuit insensitive .

 replay 
=
 True 
while
 replay 
==
 True 
:
 pred 
=
 
input
 
(
 
'\nEnter your prediction in the shape "XXX" where X is either T or H\n'
 
)
 
if
 not 
check
 
(
 pred 
)
 
:
 raise 
ValueError
 
(
 
'Input must be of shape "XXX" where X is either T or H either lower or uppercase\n'
 
)
 
break
 
play
 
(
 pred 
)
 repeat 
=
 
''
 
while
 
(
 reprise not 
in
 
[
 
'y'
 
,
 
'Y'
 
]
 and repeat not 
in
 
[
 
'q'
 
,
 
'Q'
 
]
 
)
 
:
 repeat 
=
 
input
 
(
 
'\nPress y to play again or q to quit\n'
 
)
 
if
 repeat 
in
 
[
 
'q'
 
,
 
'Q'
 
]
 
:
 
print
 
(
 
"Thanks for playing \nGood Bye!!!"
 
)
 replay 
=
 recur 
in
 
[
 
'y'
 
,
 
'Y'
 
]

3. Game tests

here are the results of three tests I performed on the plot :

• here I won in the second attack after 3 mint tosses .

 enter your prediction 
in
 the shape 
"XXX"
 where 
X
 is either 
T
 or 
H
 
TTT
 Computer won after 
10
 flips 
!
 Press yttrium to play again or q to quit y Enter your prediction 
in
 the shape 
"XXX"
 where 
X
 is either 
T
 or 
H
 hhh Congratulations 
,
 you won after 
3
 flips 
!
 Press y to play again or q to quit q Thanks 
for
 playing Good Bye 
!
 
!
 
!

• In the second test I entered a wrong prediction format and got an error as expected .

 record your prediction 
in
 the shape 
"XXX"
 where 
X
 is either 
T
 or 
H
 tHG 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
--
 
-
 ValueError 
Traceback
 
(
 most recent call last 
)
 
<
 ipython 
-
 input 
-
 
95
 
-
 
75
 ccb25d76e0 
>
 
in
 
<
 module 
>
 
5
 
6
 
if
 not 
check
 
(
 pred 
)
 
:
 
--
 
--
 
>
 
7
 raise 
ValueError
 
(
 
'Input must be of shape "XXX" where X is either T or H either lower or uppercase\n'
 
)
 
8
 
break
 
9
 ValueError 
:
 Input must be 
of
 shape 
"XXX"
 where 
X
 is either 
T
 or 
H
 either lower or uppercase

Find the code in this github depository

source : https://ontopwiki.com
Category : Finance