The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every irregular class by the people of the several states, and the electors in each express shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the state legislature .
No person shall be a representative who shall not have attained to the age of twenty five years, and been seven years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that state in which he shall be chosen .
Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several states which may be included within this union, according to their respective numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole number of free persons, including those bound to serve for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three years after the first converge of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent term of ten-spot years, in such manner as they shall by jurisprudence lineal. The numeral of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand, but each state shall have at least one Representative ; and until such count shall be made, the state of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three.
Reading: Article I
When vacancies happen in the representation from any state, the administrator authority thereof shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies .
The House of Representatives shall choose their speaker and early officers ; and shall have the lone baron of impeachment .
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each state, chosen by the legislature thence, for six years ; and each Senator shall have one vote .
immediately after they shall be assembled in consequence of the inaugural election, they shall be divided equally evenly as may be into three classes. The seats of the Senators of the first base class shall be vacated at the passing of the irregular class, of the second gear class at the exhalation of the fourth year, and the third base class at the exhalation of the sixth year, so that one third may be chosen every second base year ; and if vacancies happen by resignation, or otherwise, during the recess of the legislature of any state, the executive thence may make temp appointments until the next meet of the legislature, which shall then fill such vacancies .
No person shall be a senator who shall not have attained to the long time of thirty years, and been nine years a citizen of the United States and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that department of state for which he shall be chosen .
The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no vote, unless they be equally divided .
The Senate shall choose their other officers, and besides a President pro tempore, in the absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the office of President of the United States .
The Senate shall have the sole power to try all impeachments. When sitting for that purpose, they shall be on oath or affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside : And no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two thirds of the members present .
judgment in cases of impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from function, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of award, confidence or net income under the United States : but the party convicted shall however be liable and national to indictment, trial, sagacity and punishment, according to jurisprudence .
The times, places and manner of holding elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each state by the legislature thence ; but the Congress may at any time by law make or interpolate such regulations, except as to the places of choosing Senators .
The Congress shall assemble at least once in every class, and such meet shall be on the beginning Monday in December, unless they shall by law appoint a different day .
Each House shall be the judge of the elections, returns and qualifications of its own members, and a majority of each shall constitute a quorum to do business ; but a smaller act may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the attendance of lacking members, in such manner, and under such penalties as each House may provide .
Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings, punish its members for disorderly behavior, and, with the concurrence of two thirds, expel a member .
Each House shall keep a journal of its proceedings, and from meter to prison term publish the lapp, excepting such parts as may in their judgment command privacy ; and the yeas and nays of the members of either House on any question shall, at the desire of one fifth of those present, be entered on the diary .
Neither House, during the session of Congress, shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting .
The Senators and Representatives shall receive a compensation for their services, to be ascertained by law, and paid out of the treasury of the United States. They shall in all cases, except treason, felony and breach of the peace, be privileged from arrest during their attendance at the session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the like ; and for any address or argue in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other plaza .
No Senator or Representative shall, during the clock time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil agency under the authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the emoluments whereof shall have been increased during such time : and no person holding any office under the United States, shall be a penis of either House during his duration in function .
All bills for raising tax income shall originate in the House of Representatives ; but the Senate may propose or concur with amendments as on other Bills .
Every poster which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a police, be presented to the President of the United States ; if he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the objections at large on their journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the early House, by which it shall alike be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a law. But in all such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons voting for and against the placard shall be entered on the journal of each House respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by the President within ten days ( Sundays excepted ) after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law, in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their adjournment prevent its recurrence, in which case it shall not be a law .
Every orderliness, resolution, or vote to which the concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessity ( except on a question of adjournment ) shall be presented to the President of the United States ; and before the same shall take effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the rules and limitations prescribed in the font of a bill .
The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general benefit of the United States ; but all duties, imposts and excises shall be undifferentiated throughout the United States ;
To borrow money on the citation of the United States ;
To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the respective states, and with the indian kin ;
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To establish a undifferentiated rule of naturalization, and uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the United States ;
To coin money, regulate the respect thence, and of foreign mint, and fix the standard of weights and measures ;
To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the securities and current coin of the United States ;
To establish mail offices and post roads ;
To promote the progress of skill and utilitarian arts, by securing for circumscribed times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries ;
To constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court ;
To define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the eminent seas, and offenses against the law of nations ;
To declare war, grant letters of trade name and reprisal, and make rules concerning captures on land and water ;
To raise and support armies, but no annexation of money to that use shall be for a longer term than two years ;
To provide and maintain a dark blue ;
To make rules for the politics and regulation of the land and naval forces ;
To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the union, suppress insurrections and repel invasions ;
To provide for organizing, arming, and discipline, the militia, and for governing such function of them as may be employed in the overhaul of the United States, reserving to the states respectively, the appointment of the officers, and the assurance of training the militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress ;
To exercise single legislation in all cases any, over such District ( not exceeding ten miles hearty ) as may, by cession of particular states, and the acceptance of Congress, become the seat of the government of the United States, and to exercise like authority over all places purchased by the consent of the legislature of the department of state in which the lapp shall be, for the erection of forts, magazines, arsenals, dockyards, and early needed buildings ; — And
To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the forfeit powers, and all other powers vested by this fundamental law in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof .
The migration or import of such persons as any of the states now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a tax or duty may be imposed on such importing, not exceeding ten dollars for each person .
The prerogative of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public base hit may require it .
No bill of attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed .
No capitation, or other mastermind, tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken .
No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any department of state .
No preference shall be given by any regulation of commerce or tax income to the ports of one department of state over those of another : nor shall vessels bound to, or from, one state, be obliged to enter, clear or pay duties in another .
No money shall be drawn from the treasury, but in consequence of appropriations made by law ; and a regular statement and account of receipts and expenditures of all public money shall be published from time to prison term .
No deed of nobility shall be granted by the United States : and no person holding any office of net income or believe under them, shall, without the accept of the Congress, accept of any salute, emolument, office, or style, of any kind any, from any king, prince, or foreign express.
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No express shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or alliance ; grant letters of trade name and reprisal ; coin money ; emit bills of credit ; make anything but gold and eloquent coin a tender in requital of debts ; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto police, or police impairing the duty of contracts, or grant any title of nobility .
No state shall, without the accept of the Congress, lay any imposts or duties on imports or exports, except what may be absolutely necessity for executing it ‘s inspection laws : and the net produce of all duties and imposts, laid by any department of state on imports or exports, shall be for the practice of the department of the treasury of the United States ; and all such laws shall be subject to the rewrite and control of the Congress .
No state shall, without the consent of Congress, lay any duty of tonnage, keep troops, or ships of war in fourth dimension of peace, insert into any agreement or covenant with another state, or with a foreign office, or engage in war, unless actually invaded, or in such at hand risk as will not admit of delay .
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